{"id":1260,"date":"2018-03-21T16:42:34","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T16:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/?p=1260"},"modified":"2018-03-21T16:42:34","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T16:42:34","slug":"meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1154\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2018\/03\/57421-Castilla-Meritocracy-1200-1200x627-1024x535.jpg\" alt=\"57421-Castilla-Meritocracy-1200-1200x627\" width=\"601\" height=\"314\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #800080\">TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS, WHAT?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In this project, a network market is studied mathematically, where individuals obtain resources from two channels: individual talent and intermediation benefits (by connecting transactions of individuals not directly connected). We define a society as meritocratic when the income of the society comes mostly from the talent of the individual and a society as topographic to the contrary. Our model shows that in an Erdos-Renyi network, the connectivity of the network, measured by the average number of connections of each subject must be greater than the root of the number of subjects involved in the market.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1153\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1153\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1153\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2018\/03\/Topocracia-meritocracia.png\" alt=\"Topocracia-meritocracia\" width=\"600\" height=\"201\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1153\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. Transition from a topography to a meritocracy in a network of N = 250a as its connectivity increases. The size of each circle represents talent. If a circle is greener, it indicates that your income depends on your talent. If they are blue, they depend more on their position in the network.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080\">NETWORKS + SOCIAL DINAMICS<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">The development of mathematical models that describe in a stylized way the forces that operate in a given social domain &#8211; a networked market in this case &#8211; allows to illuminate the mechanisms that underlie macro phenomena -the meritocracy in this case- and, therefore, speculate about the impact of exogenous changes such as the impact on connectivity associated with technological developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Researchers<\/h1>\n<table style=\"width: 604px;height: 605px\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #800080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-118 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2017\/10\/cesar-hidalgo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2017\/10\/cesar-hidalgo.jpg 125w, https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2017\/10\/cesar-hidalgo-62x62.jpg 62w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"note\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #1f1f1f;font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #ffffff\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/persona\/cesar-hidalgo\/\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">C\u00e9sar Hildago<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<h3>Principal Researcher<\/h3>\n<p>Ph.D. in Physics, University of Notre Dame.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2017\/10\/carlos-rodriguez-sickert.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2017\/10\/carlos-rodriguez-sickert.jpg 125w, https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2017\/10\/carlos-rodriguez-sickert-62x62.jpg 62w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/h1>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"note\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #1f1f1f;font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #ffffff\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/persona\/carlos-rodriguez-sickert\/\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Carlos Rodr\u00edguez-Sickert<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25px\">Ph.D. en Econom\u00eda, Universidad de Cambridge.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1>Products<\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h2>PAPERS<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 603px;height: 155px\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep03784\">Borondo, J., Borondo, F., Rodriguez-Sickert, C., &amp; Hidalgo, C. A. (2014). To each according to its degree: The meritocracy and topocracy of embedded markets.\u00a0<i>Scientific reports<\/i>,\u00a0<i>4<\/i>, 3784.<\/a><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#551A8B\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Press<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 603px;height: 155px\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.capital.cl\/negocios\/2016\/04\/28\/125507\/el-grito-de-cesar-hidalgo\/\">&#8220;El grito de C\u00e9sar Hidalgo&#8221; <\/a>&#8211; Revista Capital<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiozero.cl\/podcasts\/carlos-rodriguez-sickert-experto-en-teoria-de-juegosexisten-disposiciones-naturales-a-la-cooperacion-lo-que-los-economistas-llamaron-anomalias\/\">Carlos Rodr\u00edguez-Sickert en Un Pa\u00eds Generoso<\/a> &#8211; Radio Zero<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#551A8B\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS, WHAT? In this project, a network market is studied mathematically, where individuals obtain resources from two channels: individual talent and intermediation benefits (by connecting transactions of individuals not directly connected). We define a society as meritocratic when the income of the society comes mostly from the talent of the individual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-projects"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks - Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks - Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS, WHAT? In this project, a network market is studied mathematically, where individuals obtain resources from two channels: individual talent and intermediation benefits (by connecting transactions of individuals not directly connected). We define a society as meritocratic when the income of the society comes mostly from the talent of the individual [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-21T16:42:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2018\/03\/57421-Castilla-Meritocracy-1200-1200x627-1024x535.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-21T16:42:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\"},\"wordCount\":304,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2018\/03\/57421-castilla-meritocracy-1200-1200x627-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Research Projects\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\",\"name\":\"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks - Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2018\/03\/57421-castilla-meritocracy-1200-1200x627-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-21T16:42:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2018\/03\/57421-castilla-meritocracy-1200-1200x627-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/files\/2018\/03\/57421-castilla-meritocracy-1200-1200x627-1.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":627},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/\",\"name\":\"Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks - Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/doctorate\/2018\/03\/21\/meritocracy-and-topocracy-of-networks\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Meritocracy and Topocracy of Networks - Doctoral Program in Social Complexity Sciences","og_description":"TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS, WHAT? 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