{"id":111,"date":"2012-07-03T21:48:34","date_gmt":"2012-07-03T21:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.complejidadsocial.udd.cl\/?p=111"},"modified":"2012-07-03T21:48:34","modified_gmt":"2012-07-03T21:48:34","slug":"the-reactive-social-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/cics\/2012\/07\/03\/the-reactive-social-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"The reactive social brain"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1083\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2018\/03\/shutterstock_173629682-grande-1024x589.jpg\" alt=\"shutterstock_173629682 (grande)\" width=\"600\" height=\"345\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #800080;\">MORE FRIENDS, MORE COMMUNICATION, MORE INTELLIGENT. OR IS IT BACKWARDS?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For animals that live in small groups, the costs of having a big brain outweigh its benefits. This hypothesis was associated with data obtained from primate studies in the early 90s, but now, 20 years later, the image is more complicated. On the one hand, the number of primate species for which we have brain and group data has increased to 238. Although social factors still seem to play an important role for a subset of species, for others it is the ecological factors that have been driving the presence of the big brain. On the other hand, the hypothesis that the structure of the brain is modular has been discredited and can be seen more as a network computer that can solve problems. In this project, we continue the mathematical modeling of the social brain hypothesis, but with the vision of a more reactive social brain concept. In particular, we examine how the changing costs of creating and maintaining non-family social affiliations (having friends), as allowed by social networks and other digital technologies, affect the human capacity to process complex social problems.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 381px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1082 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2018\/03\/El-cerebro-social-reactivo-e1520015371333.png\" alt=\"El cerebro social reactivo\" width=\"381\" height=\"263\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>Fig. The effect of cost parameters on the optimal noise level of an individual agent: in some range of parameters, it is optimal that the agent has a less and thanciente language than the others, but in another place the improvement is optimal.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\">SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Tamas is part of the Social and Evolutionary Neuroscience Research Group (SENRG), Oxford Center run by Robin Dunbar and which studies human behavior. David-Barrett has a special interest in the synchronic dynamics of behavior and the impact of the evolutionary aspects in sociability, to understand them he uses tools from Big Data to neuroscience. In the original formulation of the social brain hypothesis (mid of the 1970s) a relationship between brain size and group size in primates was postulated. Today, this correlation is weaker and it is considered that it is necessary to look at social and ecological factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Researchers<\/h1>\n<table style=\"width: 604px; height: 605px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-327 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2017\/01\/tamas-e1520018278220-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/h1>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"note\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/persona\/tamas-david-barrett-2\/\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Tamas David-Barret<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Principal Researcher<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;\">PhD en Econom\u00eda, Universidad de Londres.<br \/>\nMPhil en Econom\u00eda, Universidad de Cambridge.<br \/>\nSocial and Evolutionary Neuroscience Research Group, Oxford University.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1099 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/dccs.udd.cl\/files\/2018\/03\/Robin-Dunbar-e1520018790139-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"note\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Robin Dunbar<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p>Antrop\u00f3logo Evolucionista.<\/p>\n<p>Director SENRG, Universidad de Oxford.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Productos<\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h2>PAPERS<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 603px; height: 155px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00e1vid-Barrett, T., &amp; Dunbar, R. I. M. (2013, August). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242333951_Processing_power_limits_social_group_size_Computational_evidence_for_the_cognitive_costs_of_sociality\">Processing power limits social group size: computational evidence for the cognitive costs of sociality<\/a>. In\u00a0<i>Proc. R. Soc. B<\/i>\u00a0(Vol. 280, No. 1765, p. 20131151). The Royal Society.<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#551A8B\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>APARICIONES EN PRENSA<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 603px; height: 155px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-23045905\">Study confirms social brain theory<\/a>\u201d &#8211; Reportaje BBC<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#551A8B\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MORE FRIENDS, MORE COMMUNICATION, MORE INTELLIGENT. OR IS IT BACKWARDS? For animals that live in small groups, the costs of having a big brain outweigh its benefits. This hypothesis was associated with data obtained from primate studies in the early 90s, but now, 20 years later, the image is more complicated. On the one hand, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192217,"featured_media":3216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projects"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The reactive social brain - Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Complejidad Social<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gobierno.udd.cl\/cics\/2012\/07\/03\/the-reactive-social-brain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The reactive social brain - Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Complejidad Social\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MORE FRIENDS, MORE COMMUNICATION, MORE INTELLIGENT. OR IS IT BACKWARDS? For animals that live in small groups, the costs of having a big brain outweigh its benefits. This hypothesis was associated with data obtained from primate studies in the early 90s, but now, 20 years later, the image is more complicated. 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